Author: Flavius Josephus was a first century Romano-Jewish historian. He originally was against the Romans during the Jewish-Roman war as the head of Jewish forces in Galilee. During the war he became a hostage an interpreter. Once the emperor died Josephus gained and took the family name as Flavius. He then transferred to full Roman.
Context/ Date: (14-180 C.E.) This was during the first century of Romes existence under the Augustan system of government. It outlasted some civil war and some bad emperors. Still during this period the Romans had the most success and were most prosperous. This is because of a strong and dedicated army.
Summary: During peace time Flavius talks about how this current time of peace is because of the strong and determined Roman army. He describes how the Roman army protects its city and how it attacks other places. Describing exactly how the army prepares a camp like a strong working man. He also describes how disciplined the army is in not doing anything unless told by a higher rank. The army moves as one and works so well together that nothing can stop them.
Key of Quoatation: "If one goes to study the organization of [the Roman] army as a whole, it will be seen that this vast empire of theirs has to come to them as the prize of valor, and not as a gift of fortune (226)."
Good job! The key quotation was a good choice to sum up the passage. I thought the author bio also gave good information that helped to understand it. Josephus really focuses on the the army, and I think he really is amazed by it. Between the disciplined nature and extreme preparation I think that he is applauding the hard work rather than claiming that they do not do anything. Good job overall!
ReplyDeleteGood work! This piece tends to glorify and praise the Roman army and credits this institution for bringing about the peace and stability associated with the Pax Romana.
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