Context: Johann Gottlieb Fichte delivered a series of addresses in 1807-1808 that disclose the frustration of German disunity and intense nationalism that erupted in the 19 century. Although Germany was not unified until 1871, many wanted the nation to be unified, and these people provided the idealistic and philosophical foundation for policies that were eventually seen as practical.
Author Bio: A German philosopher, Johann Gottlieb Fichte was one of the founding figures of the philosophical movement known as German idealism, which developed from the writings of Immanuel Kant. He also wrote works of political philosophy and is considered one of the fathers of German nationalism.
Summary: Fichte asserts that their oldest common ancestors set themselves bravely in opposition to the worldwide rule of the Romans, and believes that German's now faced with Napoleonic rule should do the same. Fichte asks, why would the German's just give up everything their ancestors fought for and succumb to the Napoleon and his tyrannical rule. He maintains that Germans should fight to be Germans, not the subjects of other, more powerful nations.
Key Quotations: "... a true German could wish to live only to and to remain a German, and to have his sons the same."
You clearly noted Fichte's bias as one of strong and proud german nationalism. The quote fits well with this theme. The author bio does a good job explaining his eventual impacts on the German state, and German nationalism.
ReplyDeleteThe main point to consider: more details and supporting evidence for his advocation of nationalism.